Pengaruh Kadar Air Tanah dan Jumlah Tanaman Inang Berbeda terhadap Perbanyakan Spora FMA dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung

Authors

  • Maria Berlian Fau Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
  • I Nyoman Rai Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
  • I Wayan Wiraatmaja Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
  • Ni Nyoman Ari Mayadewi Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33005/plumula.v12i2.228

Keywords:

Corn, Mycorrhiza, Number of Host Plants, Soil Moisture Content

Abstract

Tanaman jagung merupakan jenis tanaman yang paling umum digunakan sebagai inang (host) dalam perbanyakan spora mikoriza. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode perbanyakan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) dengan kadar air tanah dan jumlah tanaman inang dan pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan, yaitu RAK 2 faktor. Faktor pertama kadar air tanah terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu K1 (100% kapasitas lapang), K2 (75% kapasitas lapang), K3 (50% kapasitas lapang) dan K4 (25% kapasitas lapang). Faktor kedua jumlah tanaman inang per pot terdiri atas 3 taraf, yaitu J1 (1 tanaman per pot), J2 (2 tanaman per pot), dan J3 (3 tanaman per pot). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi perlakuan kadar air 25% dan jumlah tanaman tiga per pot (K4J3) menghasilkan 372.275 spora per pot. Pada pertumbuhan tanaman jagung, faktor tunggal kadar air tanah K3 menghasilkan berat kering total tertinggi, yaitu 3.065 g, dan faktor tunggal jumlah tanaman inang per pot J3 menghasilkan berat kering total tertinggi, yaitu 6.445 g.

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Published

2024-07-30

How to Cite

Fau, M. B., Rai, I. N., Wiraatmaja, I. W., & Mayadewi, N. N. A. (2024). Pengaruh Kadar Air Tanah dan Jumlah Tanaman Inang Berbeda terhadap Perbanyakan Spora FMA dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung. Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi, 12(2), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.33005/plumula.v12i2.228

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2: Juli 2024

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Maria Berlian Fau, I Nyoman Rai, I Wayan Wiraatmaja, Ni Nyoman Ari Mayadewi

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